Monday, May 20, 2019

Freedmen’s Bureau Act of 1865 Essay

The Freedmens Bureau was a presidency agency en seconded March 3, 1865. The purpose of this brass section was to aid and protect the newly freed slaves in the sec after the Civil War. This was a very influential agency and some people would find it to be a major influence in the life of newly freed slaves. In this paper I go out explain to you the purpose, the events that led up to the Freedmens Bureau, and the people that influenced the Freedmens Bureau.The purpose of the self-confidence was to provide fodder and medical care to the freedmen of the southwestern. This dominance was only supposed to be in effect for one course of instruction however, congress extended it contrary to the veto Andrew Johnson. In addition to providing food and medical care to the freedmen of the south the bureau similarly helped to manage abandon property, establish schools, and regulate labor. The bureau was successful in educating the freedmen, besides was very unsuccessful in establishing destroy. It was very challenging for the newly freed slaves to own land or everything for that stylus and it took a very long time to establish anything major for them.Later on after the act was established the freedmen were granted 85,000 acres of land but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate lan massers. After the land was revoked the bureau focused on employment for the freedmen. They were able to acquire employment working on plantations however, this became a problem when they became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. The bureau had many problems but all in all they did work hard to help the newly freed slaves establish the rights that they werent able to obtain.The freedmens bureau was established on the unselfishness of a Civil War hero. He felt sorry for the blacks that had to transition from captivity to freedom so suddenly. After President Johnson unconstitutionally vetoed the bill, congress passed the bill over his veto. Whites in the south were opposed to African Americans having rights, and the bureau didnt have the proper military force in place to establish any authority. Eventually the military had the move to the western frontier. The bureaus work stemmed the establishment of the government involving themselves with social welfare and labor relations.I will now explain the people that played a significant role in influencing and implementing the freedmens bureau. The freedmens bureau was initiated by former President Abraham Lincoln. It was also headed by Union Army General Oliver O. Howard. George Ruby was an African American teacher and administrator that was the bureaus inspector. He helped to establish school for African Americans and he also inspected the field officers that worked within the bureau. Unfortunately under the leadership of President Ulysses S. Grant, the bureau was disbanded.According to history the freedmens bureau was not very successful. Out of all of the promises that were made to t he newly freed African Americans, very few were kept. basically they were left to fend for themselves. Promises such as employment and some education were kept. The promises for land and racial comparison were not kept and this enraged the supporters of the bureau and the African Americans themselves. If the bureau would have had the proper financial okay and the proper number of staff it probably would have been very successful. Being that the bureau let the freedmen down by not providing the necessary funds, land, and education they lost faith in the United States government. The bureau has been labeled a failure by historians.In essence the Freedmens Bureau was a relief organization implant in place to help freedmen transition from slavery to the free world. Many promises such as land, employment, racial equality, and education were promised but very few promises were kept. The bureau was underfunded and undermanned and the necessary resources hadnt been set in place for it t o thrive like it was supposed to.

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